First, props must be given to liner notes author
Ian McCann, whose lead sentence here -- "Some have compared
Toots Hibbert to
Otis Redding, but he's more like the Otis Elevator Company, so surely does he take you to a higher level." -- is truly one of the all-time openers. Thing is, he's right. There's an uplifting joyousness that pervades the music of Jamaica's
Toots & the Maytals -- even when
Hibbert's singing about being incarcerated, in "54-46 That's My Number," he seems so happy about it that you're glad they locked him away long enough for him to write the song.
Toots & the Maytals don't often receive their due when the roots of reggae are discussed -- revisionists would have you thinking it was all
Bob Marley -- but it was
Hibbert who gave the genre its name, with his 1968 pre-spelling change hit "Do the Reggay." And it was
Hibbert and his group, originally comprising
Nathaniel "Jerry" McCarthy and
Raleigh Gordon, which best exemplified the close connection between American R&B and gospel and the nascent Jamaican music that went through such phases as bluebeat, rocksteady, and ska before finally morphing into reggae as we've since known it. While there is no paucity of
Toots best-ofs, this 40-track British anthology collects all of the crucial
Toots & the Maytals recordings from 1966-1976 and then tosses in a whole lot more. The basics, of course, are all accounted for: "Pressure Drop," later covered by
the Clash; "Monkey Man," covered by
the Specials; "Sweet and Dandy" from the Jamaican film that broke reggae wide open, The Harder They Come; the unique reworkings of both the American rock & roll classic "Louie Louie," and
John Denver's folk-country hit "(Take Me Home) Country Roads." There's a healthy sampling of tunes from the
Maytals' landmark albums Funky Kingston and
In the Dark, and a handful of album tracks and singles to fill it out. Those seeking only the essentials may be better served with one of the many single-disc
Toots & the Maytals retrospectives, but anyone who wants to know why this pioneering artist -- when he is actually given his due -- is virtually credited with kick-starting reggae will do well to invest in this more comprehensive roundup.
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Jeff Tamarkin, Rovi